北京市“医药分开”对患者反映的调研与思考

问卷调查的结果显示:广大患者对北京市公立医院实施"医药分开"试点改革并不满意。患者普遍认为为了更好地解决看病难,医院对"医药分开"的宣传还有待进一步扩大;应再减少排队挂号时间;医生的服务态度还有待改善;医疗费用的支出应更加清晰。针对群众存在的医药知识缺失、选择权利缺失、医疗保险认识缺失、政府保护患者利益缺失等问题,医院在试点中药切实解决药房托管问题、收支两条线管理问题、药品零差率问题、实施"医药分开"后医事服务费等问题。     

Consumers' interest in learning about cooking: the influence of age,gender and education

General and governmental interest in cooking has increased recently. In part this may be because the acquisition of food preparation skills may make individuals less dependent on processed foods and reduce risks of overweight and obesity. However, little research has been conducted on consumers' interests in learning about cooking. Therefore in 2012 an online survey was conducted in Australia among 1023 adult food preparers with the aim of determining what and how they wanted to learn to cook. Questions were asked about interest in learning about cooking‐related topics, specific main meals and cooking techniques, preferred ways to learn, and their demographic characteristics. Frequency and cross‐tabulation analyses were used to compare the responses across demographic categories, and content and correspondence analyses were used to analyse meal preferences and age‐related differences. The findings show that 71% of the sample wanted to learn more about cooking. Respondents wanted to learn to cook a wide range of evening meals, especially ethnic dishes (e.g. Chinese, Thai, Italian, ‘Asian’). Most preferred to learn from television (68%), newspapers and magazines (41%), although attendance at cooking classes (34%), YouTube (27%) and special newsletters (24%) were also popular. There were few, weak associations between interest in cooking and the respondents' demographic characteristics. The findings are discussed in relation to the common problems faced by all domestic food preparers and the major opportunities to communicate about cooking.     

Deans' perceptions of published rankings of business programs

Using a survey of college of business deans, the authors investigate perceptions of published rankings of academic programs. Published rankings have become quite prominent, and anecdotal evidence suggests great efforts are being undertaken to be included in rankings or enhance rankings. The authors conducted a survey of business school deans to gain a better understanding of their perceptions of published rankings, and found that the majority of deans included in the survey did not perceive rankings to be reflective of underlying program quality. However, the majority chose to pursue rankings because of the perceived benefits to the university, students, and alumni. The authors also found statistically significant differences in deans' perceptions across universities with different accreditation statuses, sizes, and funding sources.     

利用DOM及DEM数据进行输电工程勘测设计研究

依据山东省地理信息中心已有1／10000比例尺的DOM（数字正射影像图，Digital Orthophoto Map）和DEM（数字高程模型，Digital Elevation Model）数据，通过核线共线方程恢复生成大场景三维立体模型，然后进行架空输电线路路径优选、测量平断面图，再进行外业采集交叉跨越和重要断面数据，并用外业实际测量数据对原数据进行拟合修正，最后生成三维漫游。研究将标准测量4D数据应用到架空输电工程勘测设计全过程，通过工程实际应用，提出了应用方法及注意事项等。     

高校学生早操管理的调查研究——以陕西师范大学学生早操为例

对陕西师范大学早操现状进行了调查研究,针对早操中存在的学生不愿意出操、早操形式和内容单一、各院系对早操重视程度不够等现象,进行了分析,并联系实际,提出了早操的管理与创新的六点建议。     

Using virtual communities in tourism research

In the current paper, the validity of web-based surveys was examined. An online questionnaire was sent to members of tourism research and travel-related virtual communities. The results showed extremely low opening and response rates, leading to biased samples. Several possible explanations for the results as well as practical recommendations were given for implementation of web-based surveys.     

浅谈小型水库除险加固设计注意事项

本文通过对小型水库除险加固设计应注意的几个问题的总结,目的是引起同行或专业人士的重视,减少设计工作失误,少走弯路。     

装配式大板住宅适用性能与物理性能调查

曾经广泛使用的预制装配式大板住宅可以为新型工业化住宅的发展提供很好的借鉴。在深入研究北京装配式复合大板住宅发展过程的基础上,设计了格式化调查问卷,针对北京大板住宅的适用性能和物理性能进行了调查分析。调查结果表明,北京预制装配式大板建筑在适用性能和物理性能方面能够满足基本使用要求,得到了使用者的认可,但在外墙质量、保温、隔热、隔音和抗震等物理性能方面存在一些问题,满意度较差。从相关分析来看,这些问题与外墙质量相关性较强。因此,建议在新型工业化住宅发展中,采用精益建造的方式进行高品质预制构件和住宅部品的生产。     

地勘事业单位绩效管理体系的建立——对绩效工资的一些看法

自2006年开始的地勘事业单位岗位绩效工资改革已实施了四年,但绩效工资"只闻楼梯响,不见人下来",说明此次工改并不是一个简单地涨工资的过程,其功能的发挥,还需单位相关配套改革.就地勘单位实际而言,只有建立与之相适应的地勘事业单位绩效评估体系,才是解决"混"在事业单位的根本途径.     

Evaluating disclosure theory using the views of UK finance directors in the intellectual capital context

In contrast to most prior research in this area, which focuses on actual disclosures, this study uses a large-scale direct method to investigate the factors that a key preparer group believes influence intellectual capital (IC) disclosure decisions. IC disclosures are typically characterised by uncertainty of interpretation and high levels of commercial sensitivity. A questionnaire elicits 93 UK-listed company finance directors' views regarding the influences on these decisions. Results are used to evaluate the relative explanatory power of several theoretical and practical reasons for disclosure. Strongest support is found for competitive disadvantage and capital market considerations. Issues related to legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and other economic disclosure costs also feature. Factor analysis reduces the set of 28 incentives and disincentives to 10 uncorrelated dimensions, indicating that a broad and complex set of overlapping factors affect the disclosure decision. The importance of disclosure incentives and disincentives is found to vary both within and between disclosure topics, which may explain the variation in findings in prior research.